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Twelve Who Shaped San Diego: Henry Delano Fitch, Transcript, 1978

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TWELVESHAPEDSD-3-FITCH-TRANST
Twelve Who Shaped San Diego: Henry Delano Fitch, Transcript, 1978
1978-09-19
Enter a free text date.
Producer: Hamlin, Peter
Crane, Clare
Henry Fitch (1798-1849) was the first American to settle permanently in San Diego and become a Mexican citizen. Fitch was a Yankee trader and shopkeeper who was elected to various offices in Mexican San Diego, and in 1845 he prepared the map of the Pueblo Lands which established the city's original boundaries. Fitch literally put San Diego on the map, and because of the generous boundary drawn by Fitch, the City of San Diego had nearly 50,000 acres of land to sell later on to real estate developers such as Alonzo Horton.

Producer Peter Hamlin and historian Clare Crane discuss with their guests the development of San Diego during the Mexican period (1821-1846), including the secularization of the Missions, the establishment of San Diego as a Pueblo, the significance of the Mexican land-grant ranchos, the gradual movement of American settlers into the area; and the effect of these developments on the Indian population.

Iris Engstrand discusses the legal background of Pueblo status and land-use, based on the Laws of the Indies.
John Witt and Robert Teaze describe important differences in Anglo-Saxon and Spanish legal concepts in regard to land and water use; and comment on the importance of Pueblo Lands in San Diego.
Robert Austin talks about his musical, "My Cousin Josefa," which dramatizes the romantic elopement of Henry Fitch and Josefa Carrillo.
Charles Carrillo comments on the importance of family traditions and their relation to historical actuality.
Lucy Killea discusses changes in land use as the cattle industry developed during the Rancho era, and the effect of these changes on the local Indians' way of life.
Paul Ezell describes the archeological excavations at Presidio Park, and the discovery of the Fitch family graves.

Yankee trading ships; Peter Hamlin; Clare Crane; Iris Engstrand; John Witt; Robert Teaze; Robert Austin; Charles Carrillo; Lucy Killea; Paul Ezell; Henry Delano Fitch; Maps of San Diego; Maria Antonia Josepha Carrillo Fitch; California missions; Secularization of missions; San Diego ranchos; California mission system; Rancho Santa Margarita y los Flores; Pío de Jesús Pico; Andrés Pico; Camp Pendleton; Invasive species; Laws of the Indies; Ejidos; San Diego; Presidios; Presidio Hill; Francisco María Ruiz; Old Town (San Diego); Villa de Branciforte; Pueblo of San Diego; Alonzo Erastus Horton; Harry C. Hopkins; History of San Diego (book); My Cousin Josefa (musical show); Elopements; Joaquin Victor Carrillo; Leopoldo Antonio Carrillo; The California I Love (book); Carla Alberghetti; Jack Ritschel; Charles Carrillo; José María de Echeandía; Jedediah Strong Smith; Mohave Indians; José Bernardo Sánchez; James Ohio Pattie; Mexican-American War; José Antonio Estudillo; Californios
© San Diego State University. All rights reserved.
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English
Text
25 pages
Yes
TWELVESHAPEDSD-3-FITCH
Additional keywords from transcript: Archeological digs
  • San Diego State University Library and Information Access, Special Collections and University Archives
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3.18 MB
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